What are the main effects of a CVA?

Every CVA is unique; the effects of a CVA depends on the location and extent of the area of damage on the brain. However, they tend to affect people in similar ways.

Because one side of the brain controls the opposite side of the body, a CVA affecting one side of the brain will result in neurological complications on the opposite side of the body. 

Image retrieved from: http://www.familyhealthonline.ca/fho/familymedicine/FM_stroke_FHc13.asp 

A CVA on the right side of the brain may produce any or all of the following:
  •       Paralysis or hemiparesis (muscle weakness) on the left side of the body
  •       Vision problems
  •       Quick, inquisitive behavioural style
  •       Memory loss
A CVA on the left side of the brain may produce any or all of the following:
  •       Paralysis or hemiparesis on the right side of the body
  •       Speech/ language problems
  •       Slow, cautious behavioural style
  •      Memory loss
Other effects may include any or all of the following:
  •       Aphasia, or difficulty with language
  •       Cognitive problems- CVAs often cause problems with memory,        thinking, attention, learning and other mental activities.
  •       Pain, numbness or odd sensations
  •       Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
  •       Bowel or bladder control problems
  •       Fatigue
  •       Sudden changes in emotions
  •       Depression (Orchanian, & Jamison, 2012)
     
     The next post will look at what yoga is.
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·       References:

Orchanian, D. P., & Jamison, P. W. (2012). Cerebrovascular Accident. In B. J. Atchison & D. K. Dirette (Eds.), Conditions in occupational therapy: Effect on occupational performance (4th ed.). (pp. 127-152). Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
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